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World Children’s Day – Struggles of Children of Pakistan & Afghanistan

The future of millions of children in Pakistan and Afghanistan is at stake. They face barriers to education, alarming malnutrition rates, and limited healthcare access. On World Children’s Day, let’s discuss the data, the challenges, and the way forward.

World Children's Day - Challenges faced by Children of Pakistan and Afghanistan [PAYF Infographics]
World Children’s Day – Challenges faced by Children of Pakistan and Afghanistan [PAYF Infographics]

Also See: Unexploded Ordnance: Impact on Afghan Children and Disabled

Education

In Pakistan, 5.7 million primary-aged children are out of school. In Afghanistan, 60% of children are deprived of education, including 2.2 million girls banned from secondary schools. The gender gap is widening, leaving millions behind.

Children in Pakistan and Afghanistan are deprived of education
Children in Pakistan and Afghanistan are deprived of education

Healthcare

Healthcare is equally alarming. Pakistan’s under-5 mortality rate stands at 59 per 1,000 live births, while Afghanistan’s is 74 per 1,000. Conflict, poverty, and weak health systems leave children without basic immunizations and care.

Health workers administer polio drops to children at a school during a vaccination campaign in Lahore [AFP]
Health workers administer polio drops to children at a school during a vaccination campaign in Lahore [AFP]

Malnutrition

Malnutrition is a silent crisis. In Pakistan, 37.6% of children face stunting, and 2.14 million children suffer from acute malnutrition. Similarly, Afghanistan is no different. In fact, years of deprivation and conflict have stunted 40% of children under 5 in the country.

Children suffer malnutrition as a result of poverty and conflict in both Pakistan and Afghanistan
Children suffer malnutrition as a result of poverty and conflict in both Pakistan and Afghanistan

Efforts by Humanitarian Organizations

Organizations like UNICEF, Save the Children, and Aga Khan Foundation are striving to bridge these gaps. But without systemic reforms and increased funding, millions of children will remain trapped in cycles of poverty and ill-health.

WHO Representative in Afghanistan, Dr. Luo Dapeng, vaccinating children against measles in a mobile clinic in Baba Wali Village of Kandahar province. [WHO]
WHO Representative in Afghanistan, Dr. Luo Dapeng, vaccinating children against measles in a mobile clinic in Baba Wali Village of Kandahar province. [WHO]

Striving for a Better Tomorrow

Addressing these challenges is a shared responsibility. Governments, NGOs, and communities must prioritize child-focused programs. Education, nutrition, and healthcare aren’t luxuries—they’re rights every child deserves.

These children are more than statistics—they are the future. On World Children’s Day, let’s commit to building a world where every child in Pakistan and Afghanistan has the chance to thrive.

PAYF Insights are social media threads by various authors, reproduced here for wider consumption.

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